Few scholars have stated that engineering education should
be considered a profession. A profession is characterized by a code of ethics
that the members of that profession accept and follow. To this end, the
American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE) recently came up with a set of ethical codes for the members of the Engineering Education profession. These
codes of ethics address the responsibilities that engineering educators have
toward their students, improving their professional competence, ensuring
honesty and integrity in their work, and social justice.
First of all, there is an acknowledgement of the fact that engineering
educators are also members of their own technical disciplines and conduct work
in their own disciplines. For those who do work in their own disciplines, they
are expected to follow the code of ethics of their own discipline including
holding “paramount the safety, health, and welfare of the public.” In addition
to the ethical cannons from one’s engineering discipline, engineering educators
are expected to follow the ethical cannons outlined by the ASEE.
There are a total of fourteen ethical cannons outlined by
the ASEE. The first three of them define the responsibilities that engineering
educators have toward their students. These responsibilities include ensuring
graduates have an understanding of their professional and ethical
responsibility, encouraging students to work for human welfare, and encouraging
students to understand the societal and environmental impact of their work.
Cannons 4 and 5 address professional competence and
improving competence. Cannon 4 suggests that engineering educators should take
responsibility only in the area of their competence and cannon 5 suggests that
they should take active steps to maintain and improve their expertise.
Cannons 6-9 outline the need for honesty and impartiality in
the work of engineering educators. Engineering educators are expected to respect
others’ intellectual property by “by properly attributing previous works and
sharing appropriate credit with co-authors, including students” and avoid any
conflict of interest in their work. Also, they are expected to build their
reputation on the bases of their work and professional collaborations made by
them.
Cannons 10 and 11 address the issue of social justice by
suggesting that engineering educators should treat all persons fairly and
demonstrate respect for colleagues and students. Cannon 12 obligates
engineering educators to maintain the confidentiality of their students and colleagues.
Cannon 13 addresses the issue of fair assessment of students and colleagues and
cannon 14 asks engineering educators to support other colleagues in following the
code of ethics.
Recently, there has been another code of ethics drafted by
some scholars [1] in
the field. I believe this will create a dialogue among engineering educators to
reconsider the code of ethics suggested by the ASEE. As the discipline evolves,
the code of ethics that engineering educators follow will evolve.
[1]
Alan Cheville and John Heywood presented a paper at the 2015 IEEE Frontiers in
Education conference. In the paper, they discussed a draft code of ethics for
engineering educators.
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